What is a Master used for?
A master is a calibrated reference standard used to zero or calibrate the gaging system. It is a physical object, like a plug, ring, or disc, with a precisely known size that acts as a reference point for measuring the dimensions of workpieces.
Master Rings are used to set air probes and other types of bore gages to a known size.
Master Plugs are used with air rings and other external diameter measuring instruments as setting standards. Depending on whether single or dual masters are required, single or double-ended aluminum handles are utilized.
Master Discs are used for the same purpose as master plugs, except that these members incorporate plastic grips on each end, rather than aluminum handles.

Ring Gage, Plug Gage & Set Discs
Ring Gage Masters
Plug Gage Masters
Set Discs
Western Gage’s setting masters are calibrated by transfer measurement with standards traceable to the N.I.S.T.. Gage calibrations are done in Western’s temperature-controlled gage lab using test methods and equipment conforming to ISO/IEC 17025, ANSI/NCSL-Z540-1-1994. Long form Certificates of Calibration are supplied with all master gages.